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It is the responsibility of all healthcare staff to minimise the risk of patients acquiring healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) in any care setting.
HCAIs affect approximately one in ten NHS hospital patients annually. They can prolong a patient's hospital stay by 3-10 days, with even longer stays for infections like Clostridium Difficile. Financially, treating an infected patient can cost £4,000 - £10,000 more.
The Department of Health provides guidance and support for reducing healthcare-associated infections across various care sectors including Primary Care Trusts, Mental Health and Learning Disability Trusts, and the independent healthcare sector.
The NHS Operating Framework for 2008/9 prioritised improving cleanliness and reducing healthcare-associated infections as a top priority. Providers are mandated to implement systems to mitigate risks to patients, guided by the Health & Social Care Act 2009 which outlines infection control policies.
The "Code of practice for health and adult social care on the prevention and control of infections and related guidance" details effective infection control policies that, when followed by all staff and visitors, can significantly reduce infections, shorten hospital admissions, and lower costs to the NHS.
Adhering to infection control policies has demonstrated effectiveness over the years. It is crucial for healthcare staff to familiarise themselves with local policies and adhere to them rigorously. Any uncertainties should be clarified with management.